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Revising for the AKT when you’re dyslexic: seven techniques that actually work

Most revision advice carries a hidden assumption: that you read quickly, hold what you read, and find it easy to sit still with a textbook. If you’re dyslexic, none of that is a given — and the standard “just do more questions and re-read your notes” plan can quietly punish you for how your brain is wired rather than what you know.

You don’t need to read more slowly and try harder. You need a method that plays to dyslexic strengths — reasoning, pattern-spotting, big-picture thinking — and stops leaning on the things that cost you most: dense reading and rote verbatim recall. Here are seven concrete swaps I come back to again and again.

Technique 1

Lead with the spoken word, not the written one

Reading a guideline summary three times is slow and tiring. Hearing it is not. Use text-to-speech to listen to CKS summaries, your own notes, or guideline updates while you follow along on screen — the dual channel (seeing + hearing) anchors information far better than reading alone.

Try this: turn on your device’s built-in read-aloud (or a tool like Speechify or Natural Reader) and listen to one topic at 1.2× speed while walking. You’ll cover more ground than you would hunched over the page.
Technique 2

Turn lists into pictures

A differential or a management ladder written as a wall of bullet points is exactly the format dyslexia finds hardest to retain. The same information as a sketch — a branching diagram, a quick flowchart, a drawing with arrows — sticks, because it recruits the visual-spatial reasoning that’s often a genuine strength.

Try this: for every topic, draw one ugly one-page map from memory. Don’t copy — redraw it from recall, then check it. The redrawing is the revision.
Technique 3

Use colour and structure deliberately, not decoratively

Consistent colour-coding (e.g. red = red-flag/safety, teal = first-line management, amber = “refer”) turns your notes into something you can navigate by sight. Pair it with generous whitespace and a readable sans-serif font — cramped, justified text is far harder to track.

Try this: pick three colours and use them the same way everywhere. The point isn’t pretty notes; it’s that “red” instantly means “this is the safety point” without re-reading.
Technique 4

Do questions out loud — explain, don’t just click

The single highest-yield activity for the AKT is question practice, but for a dyslexic brain the value isn’t in the clicking — it’s in the reasoning. Say out loud why the right answer is right and why each wrong one is wrong. Verbalising forces the logic into a channel that doesn’t depend on re-reading.

Try this: after each question, give a one-sentence spoken rule (“a pigmented lesion scoring 3 or more on the weighted 7-point checklist gets a suspected cancer referral”). You’re building retrievable rules, not memorised pages.
Technique 5

Build rules and stories, not facts in isolation

Dyslexic memory tends to hold meaning and narrative well and isolated detail poorly. So stop trying to memorise free-floating numbers. Wrap each one in a reason or a tiny story: a threshold becomes “we wait for the ABPM because a one-off reading lies to you,” not just “135/85.”

Try this: when a number won’t stick, ask “what’s the reason for this number?” The reason is the handle your memory can actually grip.
Technique 6

Sit mocks under real conditions — including extra time

If you’re entitled to access arrangements in the real exam, practise with them. Sitting timed mocks at the wrong time pressure trains the wrong reflexes. Equally, do full mocks rather than endless single questions, so you rehearse the stamina and on-screen reading load of the real thing.

Try this: apply early for RCGP reasonable adjustments (they have their own deadline, before booking closes, and need evidence), then make every mock mirror those exact conditions.
Technique 7

Protect energy: short, frequent, kind

Reading-heavy work is more tiring when reading is effortful, so long marathon sessions cost you more and return less. Short, frequent blocks with real breaks beat one heroic three-hour slog — and they leave you something in the tank for clinic and life.

Try this: work in focused 25-minute blocks, then stop properly. Three good blocks beats one exhausted one, and you’ll actually keep them up.
Cognitive shortcuts · the one-line version

Listen instead of only reading · draw instead of listing · colour by meaning · say the reasoning out loud · attach every fact to a reason · rehearse mocks under real conditions · work in short kind blocks. Seven swaps — not seven more things to read.

Dr Laura Young
Laura’s tip

None of these techniques are “dyslexia accommodations” in some lesser sense — they’re simply better-evidenced learning. Active recall, dual coding (words plus images) and spaced practice help everyone; they just help a dyslexic learner disproportionately, because they route around the bottleneck of effortful reading. If a method feels like it’s working, trust that over what a generic study guide tells you “should” work.

Dr Laura Young · Educational Psychologist. Laura’s role is advisory and educational; she does not provide therapy or individual psychological treatment.

Dr Victoria Hammond
Victoria’s tip

The thing I most want you to hear: a slower reading speed is not a smaller brain. The trainees I’ve supported who revise with their dyslexia rather than against it consistently surprise themselves — because the AKT rewards clinical reasoning and pattern recognition, which is often exactly where you’re strong. Build the method around that, and let go of the guilt about not doing it “the normal way”.

Dr Victoria Hammond · MBBS, BSc (Hons)

A note on support. If revision is consistently overwhelming, it’s worth a conversation with your educational supervisor about assessment and exam access arrangements — these exist precisely so the exam measures your clinical knowledge, not your reading speed. A revision aid, not a substitute for individual educational or clinical advice.

Written by Dr Victoria Hammond, MBBS, BSc (Hons)

GP Partner · Co-Founder & Lead for Educational Design, Core Revision

Victoria is an NHS GP Partner who designs Core Revision’s learning systems — the Compass, Calendar and Core Lens — so trainees can revise around real working lives and reach the exam with confidence.

Last updated 26 October 2026 · Full profile · About the Core Revision team

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